Total Hip Replacement Anterior Approach Complications

The direct anterior approach daa to the adult hip is gaining in popularity and use.

Total hip replacement anterior approach complications.

We review the literature for the learning curve potential for nerve damage fracture risk revision risk radiation exposure potential for increased blood loss and wound complications. Then they replace the joint with. Also called total hip arthroplasty hip replacement surgery might be an option for you if your hip pain interferes with daily activities and nonsurgical treatments haven t helped or are no longer effective. During surgery your doctor makes an incision in the front of your hip to reach the hip joint.

The anterior approach through the front of the hip has been utilized as long as the posterior approach but its popularity has grown in the us over the past 10 15 years. Complications of total hip arthroplasty. Total hip replacement with anterior approach refers to surgeries done from in front of the hip. Total hip replacement surgery is regarded as among the most valued developments in the history of orthopedics.

Mini posterior approach mpa or direct anterior approach daa. Arthritis damage is the most common reason to need hip replacement. The procedure relieves pain and restores mobility to people whose joints have been damaged by trauma or degenerative diseases such as hip arthritis this article discusses a particular method for total hip replacement called the anterior approach. It is regularly used in many centers including the authors for procedures such as total hip arthroplasty tha hemiarthroplasty hip resurfacing and corrective procedures for femoroacetabular impingement.

Anterior hip replacement is a common type of total hip replacement. A total hip replacement is a type of surgery. These surgeries may also be called mini modified minimally invasive or muscle sparing surgeries. Total hip arthroplasty is a common surgery with more than 330 000 procedures performed in the united states every year.

It replaces your hip joint with an artificial one. However there is significant controversy over the optimal muscle sparing approach. The advantage is thought to be that rehabilitation can proceed more quickly by not having to allow the reattached muscle to heal. As the number of primary total hip arthroplasties tha utilizing the direct anterior approach daa increases it is important to understand the complications and potential pitfalls of this approach.

In terms of complication posterior approach was the lowest risk with rr of 0 39 95 ci 0 19 0 81 0 57 95 ci 0 21 1 57 and 1 74 95 ci 0 36 8 33 when compared to anterior followed by lateral and posterior 2 approaches. For vas lateral approach was lower to anterior posterior and posterior 2 approaches.